Transverse Temporal Gyrus!

March 16th, 2010

From up high


From down low


Animal Collective
Transverse Temporal Gyrus
installed at the Guggenheim for one day.

I walk into the Guggenheim Museum, and there’s a triumvirate of hooded figures with plaster-molded face masks. The masks are white and pocked, and they have these foot-long straight horns that make the three into a few anonymous moon monsters. Each of the trio is posted behind little mounds that look like control panels, except that they aren’t actually twiddling any knobs or beating sample pads like they would be were they at Bonnaroo. Instead, these podiums that they stand at are filled with lights and shapes that seem to always be moving. Looking straight-on gives an almost-clear picture, but any angles cause the whole image to warp. Through all of this, Perez’s projectors are flashing psychedelic and cold images of acid flashbacks on the moon, with LED strobes in red and blue soaking the whole environment.

The transverse temporal gyrus is the auditory world’s gateway into the brain. The eponymous collaboration between the indie band Animal Collective and visual artist Danny Perez tried to reconfigure this. The whole concept of sorting through auditory information has to do with expectations. The band cited Jane Goodall’s discovery while living with chimps in the forest. The animals would all react simultaneously to things they could hear, but that Goodall couldn’t. It was only after her brain reconfigured its expectations of what to listen for that she was able to hear these sounds as well.

The first sounds that are most apparent in the museum are the sounds of the crowd of people. Museum members, mostly in nicer suits, stand at the edges of the ramps. A younger crowd, dressed sometimes in nicer evening wear and sometimes in flannel with eye markings harking back to Peter Pan’s Lost Boys, weaves in and out. Many people came ready for a concert and went away disappointed, but some of the ones who were willing to see it through were appreciative. “Just coming through and playing a great concert would have been counterproductive,” one Animal Collective fan said. More than just reconfiguring auditory expectations, the band was reconfiguring expectations about itself, particularly among its younger fan base.

Standing at the bottom of the spiral, ethereal noises begin at the top and corkscrew down through speakers mounted throughout the ramp. By the time the sound reaches the bottom it’s a low bass rumble, more environmental than directional. Moving up the ramp changes the perspective entirely. From the middle levels, higher-pitched sounds, and voices like radio interference start to come through, as they’re no longer lost in the reverberation of the room. At the top level, there is no more bass rumbling, but instead just reflections of signals off of the ceiling of the museum. The whole thing seems distant, weird, and indistinct, as the individual strobe flashes just get washed together into nondescript shapes on the circular ceiling. The change is gradual, but eventually the sound of the crowd becomes the background noise, and the environmental sounds themselves start to come into focus.

The band may not have a chance to do this again with quite the same effect—like Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring, there’s a certain play on expectations at work—but it opens up, and sometimes explicates their work in a way that may not have been possible through the normal pop music channels. In any sense, their willingness to play with expectations even at the risk of alienating some of their fans is a remarkable move for one of indie rock Brooklyn’s crown jewels.

One Comment

Sharp/Centazzo

March 4th, 2010

There were a few wrinkles, structurally, to the Elliott Sharp and Andrea Centazzo guitar/percussion duo, but I won’t talk about those.

Instead, I’ll talk about the very last improvisation, only a few minutes from the end, when Centazzo began playing repeating melodic patterns on his hanging gongs, and the decay of the gongs never really meshed with the next attacks from his yarn mallets. Looking at a spinning wheel that looks like it is beginning to spin backward could be an analogous effect, where no percussive hits really make it through–they’re coming too quickly–and instead the focus is not on the actual attack, but on the point at which the tone from the gong becomes audible as a tone. This takes a half-second or so, by which point Centazzo’s already made it just about through his loop.

As the attacks quiet down, and as the mallet sounds soften, the inharmonic sounds take over, and draw ears in. All important things become as one and the differences have disappeared.

Sharp’s playing is always enveloping, a virtuosic display not meant to impress, and a rarity of form and ethos among musicians. Too often, those with the technique comprimise because they can get away with it, but Sharp is into his own territory.

Leave a comment

Matthew Walker (guitar) & Jessica Angle (vocals) + Kenzo Niwa (video)

March 1st, 2010

A while back I went to a concert put on by my friend in his friend’s Bed-Stuy-area loft, which included some soundscapes, guitar-playing, and melodic vocals, almost suited to the singer’s tessitura. The reason I say almost is because singers who write their own songs (a.k.a. singer-songwriters) tend to write songs built for their own voices, with their own strengths on display. Joni Mitchell writes melodies that leap into her soprano head voice; T-Pain writes melodies where the smallest inflections become effortless coloratura. The singing was disarming because the words, especially at the lower ranges, began to be obscured, until the melodies jumped up again into clarity.

The other thing about vocals is that no one is under any illusion that the singing is improvised in any large degree. The words are on a page, and the singer sings them. This is not at all true for the guitar, particularly during guitar solos, intros, and transitions where the melodies might veer into the semi-melodic and particularly angular, as if mistakes were being made. In fact, it is often impossible to tell if many particular guitar phrases are improvised until they are repeated. This process of repeating something that may seem strange upon first listen must cement it as “right”–right, because it happened twice–and then the guidelines have to be rewritten.

It is also important to say that the projections behind the musicians were the only light in the room. Maybe for this reason, the projections were mostly splotches of noisy black and white and some greys, but what was clear is that the projections were important in their aggregate. Consider this: in sound, a bar band must cut through the noise of the crowd in order to truly matter at all. They’re playing Journey covers becuase when Steve Perry (or his temporary stand-in) hits the high notes they can be heard through the conversation-yelling happening throughout the bar; we hear the note and the melody, because it different from the layer of noise we have taken for granted. In contrast, a concert that occurs in silence should be concerned with the entire extent of the sound. This sound happening on stage is the only sound that we hear, so our ears adjust. Likewise, when the projection is the only light in the room our vision adjusts.

This has potential power, because of the way that our vision or our ears are controlled by the sound and aggregated light. When our ears are tuned to be sensitive, they are also vulnerable to unexpectedly loud sounds. Likewise with light, as anyone who has sat in a dark movie theater when the screen flashes from black out to all white knows.

But the room never went completely white or completely black until the end. This would be too expected, so it never happened. As the guitar melodies angled off into acute corners, the light shifted around on the wall: shifting, but not quite changing the whole of things.

I’m writing this at risk of sounding like I’m extending the performance too far, or maybe getting away from the performance: I was listening to Morton Feldman’s Second String Quartet (the six-hour one) the other day, and it struck me how the sound just happens, then changes inexplicably. It doesn’t change in a logical way, like the harmonic or aural motion of minimalist process or in an illogical (extra-logical?) way like the stochastic Cage. It’s a difficult pill to swallow in the 20th (even 21st) century: the arbitrary change. So, I’m willing to say that this connection between Matthew’s songs and Feldman’s succession of wonderful string phrases occurred arbitrarily in my head, without any real attachment to what may have been intended, or even been there.

Leave a comment